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Alopecia types and how they can be treated in Leeds
Alopecia encompasses various hair loss conditions, each with distinct causes and treatment considerations. Understanding these differences is crucial when evaluating the suitability of hair transplant procedures, particularly in the Leeds area.
Androgenetic Alopecia
Commonly known as male or female pattern baldness, androgenetic alopecia is the most prevalent form of hair loss. It is characterised by a gradual thinning of hair, typically following a predictable pattern. Hair transplants are often effective for this type, as the donor hair is usually resistant to the hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which contributes to follicle miniaturisation. Patients with stable hair loss patterns and sufficient donor hair are ideal candidates.
Alopecia Areata
This autoimmune condition leads to sudden, patchy hair loss. The immune system attacks hair follicles, causing hair to fall out in small, round patches. Hair transplants are generally not recommended for active alopecia areata, as the underlying autoimmune response may attack transplanted follicles. However, in cases where the condition has been inactive for an extended period of several years, and the patient has realistic expectations, transplantation might be considered but is unlikely.
Alopecia Totalis and Universalis
Alopecia totalis involves complete scalp hair loss, while alopecia universalis results in the loss of all body hair. Both are severe forms of alopecia areata. Hair transplantation is typically not advised for these conditions due to the extensive nature of hair loss and the likelihood of the autoimmune process affecting transplanted hair. Moreover, the lack of viable donor hair makes the procedure unfeasible.
Scarring Alopecia (Cicatricial Alopecia)
Scarring alopecia refers to a group of rare disorders that destroy hair follicles and replace them with scar tissue, leading to permanent hair loss. Conditions such as lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia fall under this category. Hair transplantation in scarring alopecia cases is complex and requires careful assessment. Transplants may be considered if the disease is inactive and the scalp has adequate vascularity to support graft survival.
This type of hair loss results from prolonged tension on the hair, often due to certain hairstyles. If identified early, the condition is reversible. In chronic cases where hair follicles are damaged, hair transplantation can restore hair density, provided the traction has ceased and the scalp is healthy.
Financial Considerations
In the UK, hair transplant costs vary based on the extent of hair loss and the number of grafts required: https://www.my-hair.uk/hair-transplant-cost. Prices can vary widely and tend to be higher than those quoted in locations like Turkey. On average, patients can expect to pay between £4,000 and £7,000 . It's important to note that these procedures are usually not covered by the NHS.
Consultation and Health Assessment
Before considering a hair transplant, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause of hair loss. A general practitioner (GP) can conduct initial assessments and refer patients to specialists if necessary. In Leeds, several NHS GP surgeries are accepting new patients:
- Leeds City Medical Practice: 311 Dewsbury Rd, Leeds LS11 5LQ
- Vesper Road surgery: 43 Vesper Rd, Hawksworth, Leeds LS5 3QT
- Abbey Grange Medical Practice: Norman St, Kirkstall, Leeds LS5 3JN
These practices can provide comprehensive evaluations and guide patients through the appropriate treatment pathways.
For more detailed information on the types of alopecia and treatment options, resources such as Alopecia UK offer valuable insights .alopecia.org.uk